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  • In Vitro Antiviral Activity...
    Villalobos-Sánchez, Erendira; García-Ruiz, Daniel; Camacho-Villegas, Tanya A; Canales-Aguirre, Alejandro A; Gutiérrez-Ortega, Abel; Muñoz-Medina, José E; Elizondo-Quiroga, Darwin E

    Viruses, 05/2023, Letnik: 15, Številka: 5
    Journal Article

    The coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and has been spreading rapidly worldwide, creating a pandemic. This article describes the evaluation of the antiviral activity of nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), a molecule found in Creosote bush ( ) leaves, against SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. A 35 µM concentration of NDGA was not toxic to Vero cells and exhibited a remarkable inhibitory effect on the SARS-CoV-2 cytopathic effect, viral plaque formation, RNA replication, and expression of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein. The 50% effective concentration for NDGA was as low as 16.97 µM. Our results show that NDGA could be a promising therapeutic candidate against SARS-CoV-2.