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Morales-Lara, Francisco; Abdelkader-Fernández, Víctor K; Melguizo, Manuel; Turco, Antonio; Mazzotta, Elisabetta; Domingo-García, María; López-Garzón, F. Javier; Pérez-Mendoza, Manuel
Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability, 2019, Letnik: 7, Številka: 42Journal Article
This paper reports a new method to obtain ultra-small Pd and Pt nanoparticles (0.5-1 nm) supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Even at high loadings of both metals (22.3 and 31.5% (wt/wt) of Pd 2+ and Pt 2+ , respectively), very narrow and unimodal particle size distributions are achieved. The complexing capabilities of polyethyleneimine covalently attached to the surface of the tubes are optimal for the retention of Pd 2+ and Pt 2+ from solution. We have addressed the reduction of the retained ions by two approaches: a classical treatment with NaBH 4 in aqueous solution, and a novel method using hydrogen cold plasma to preserve the structural features of the material. Cold plasma produced degrees of reduction similar or even larger than NaBH 4 , supporting the advantage of hydrogen cold plasma as reducing agent as it is a simple, clean and fast (15 minutes) procedure. XPS analysis of the reduced materials show an increase in the electron density near the Fermi level. Pt/MWCNT materials have been tested as anode for methanol electrooxidation, showing a catalytic profile typical of that observed for platinum nanoparticles. The stability after 1000 cycles of the plasma-reduced materials is much larger than these reported for Pt/carbon materials, indicating the stability of the ultra-small nanoparticles. This paper reports a new method to obtain ultra-small Pd and Pt nanoparticles (0.5-1 nm) supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs).
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
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in: SICRIS
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