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  • Salluzzo, M; Gariglio, S; Stornaiuolo, D; Sessi, V; Rusponi, S; Piamonteze, C; De Luca, G M; Minola, M; Marré, D; Gadaleta, A; Brune, H; Nolting, F; Brookes, N B; Ghiringhelli, G

    Physical review letters, 2013-Aug-23, Letnik: 111, Številka: 8
    Journal Article

    Possible ferromagnetism induced in otherwise nonmagnetic materials has been motivating intense research in complex oxide heterostructures. Here we show that a confined magnetism is realized at the interface between SrTiO3 and two insulating polar oxides, BiMnO3 and LaAlO3. By using polarization dependent x-ray absorption spectroscopy, we find that in both cases the magnetism can be stabilized by a negative exchange interaction between the electrons transferred to the interface and local magnetic moments. These local magnetic moments are associated with magnetic Ti3+ ions at the interface itself for LaAlO3/SrTiO3 and to Mn3+ ions in the overlayer for BiMnO3/SrTiO3. In LaAlO3/SrTiO3 the induced magnetism is quenched by annealing in oxygen, suggesting a decisive role of oxygen vacancies in this phenomenon.