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  • Identification and quantifi...
    Slatnar, Ana; Mikulic-Petkovsek, Maja; Stampar, Franci; Veberic, Robert; Solar, Anita

    Food research international, 01/2015, Letnik: 67
    Journal Article

    Individual phenolic compounds, total phenolic content and antioxidant potential were assessed in kernels, oils and bagasse pellets (residues of oil pressing) of different walnut cultivars. Twenty-seven phenolic compounds were detected in kernels and pellets conducting high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The main polyphenolic subclass comprised hydrolysable tannins, which accounted approximately 60.80% (kernels) and 61.66% (pellets) of the total phenolics identified (TPI). Walnut oil was poor in phenolics and contained only six different compounds but due to their low content (from 0.15 to 1.44 mu g g super(- 1)) just two compounds have been identified. Glansreginin A and glansreginin B were detected in all analyzed walnut products. A comparison of average amount of total phenolic content revealed that walnut oil contains as much as 154 fold less phenolics (0.05 mg GAE g super(- 1) FW) compared to kernels (7.7 mg GAE g super(- 1) FW) or pellets (7.9 mg GAE g super(- 1) FW).