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  • Practical Public-Key Encryp...
    SAKAI, Yusuke; HANAOKA, Goichiro

    IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences, 2020/01/01, 2020-1-1, 20200101, Letnik: E103.A, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Chosen-ciphertext security is a central goal in designing a secure public-key encryption scheme, and it is also important that the chosen-ciphertext security is tightly reduced to some well-established hard problem. Moreover, it is more important to have a tight reduction in the multi-user multi-challenge setting, since a tight security reduction in the single-user single-challenge setting generally does not imply a tight reduction to the multi-user multi-challenge setting. We propose the first fully tightly secure and practical public-key encryption scheme which is chosen-ciphertext secure in the multi-user multi-challenge setting in the random oracle model. The scheme is proven secure under the decisional Diffie-Hellman assumption in a pairing-free group. The ciphertext overhead of our scheme is two group elements and two exponents.