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Buchanan, N J; Chen, L; Gingrich, D M; Liu, S; Chen, H; Damazio, D; Densing, F; Kierstead, J; Lanni, F; Lissauer, D; Ma, H; Makowiecki, D; Radeka, V; Rescia, S; Takai, H; Ban, J; Böttcher, S; Dannheim, D; Parsons, J A; Simon, S; Sippach, W; Cheplakov, A; Golikov, V; Golubyh, S; Kukhtin, V; Kulagin, E; Ladygin, E; Luschikov, V; Obudovsky, V; Shalyugin, A; Puzo, P; Richer, J P; Seguin-Moreau, N; Taille, C de la; Dumont-Dayot, N; Massol, N; Dortz, O Le; Hubaut, F; Laforge, B; Martin, D; Schwemling, Ph; Andrieux, M-L; Collot, J; Dzahini, D; Hostachy, J Y; Martin, P; Brettel, H; Cwienk, W; Fent, J; Jakobs, K; Kurchaninov, L; Oberlack, H; Schacht, P; Stiegler, U; Battistoni, G; Citterio, M; Sala, P; Cleland, W; Borgeaud, P; Broïse, X de la; Coguie, A Le; Mansoulié, B; Pascual, J; Dinkespiler, B; Liu, T; Stroynowski, R; Ye, J; Grahn, K -J; Hansson, P; Lund-Jensen, B; Chu, M L; Hou, S; Su, D S; Teng, P K
Journal of instrumentation, 2008, Letnik: 3, Številka: 10Journal Article
The ATLAS detector has been built to study the reactions produced by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). ATLAS includes a system of liquid argon calorimeters for energy measurements. The electronics for amplifying, shaping, sampling, pipelining, and digitizing the calorimeter signals is implemented on a set of front-end electronic boards. The front-end boards are installed in crates mounted between the calorimeters, where they will be subjected to significant levels of radiation during LHC operation. As a result, all components used on the front-end boards had to be subjected to an extensive set of radiation qualification tests. This paper describes radiationtolerant designs, radiation testing, and radiation qualification of the front-end readout system for the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeters.
