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Femtosecond x-ray pulse characterization in free-electron lasers using a cross-correlation techniqueDing, Y; Decker, F-J; Emma, P; Feng, C; Field, C; Frisch, J; Huang, Z; Krzywinski, J; Loos, H; Welch, J; Wu, J; Zhou, F
Physical review letters, 12/2012, Letnik: 109, Številka: 25Journal Article
We report the first measurements of x-ray single-pulse duration and two-pulse separation at the Linac Coherent Light Source using a cross-correlation technique involving x rays and electrons. An emittance-spoiling foil is adopted as a very simple and effective method to control the output x-ray pulse. A minimum pulse duration of about 3 fs full width at half maximum has been measured together with a controllable pulse separation (delay) between two pulses. This technique provides critical temporal diagnostics for x-ray experiments such as x-ray pump-probe studies.
