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  • UiO-66 framework with an en...
    Poryvaev, Artem S; Larionov, Kirill P; Albrekht, Yana N; Efremov, Alexander A; Kiryutin, Alexey S; Smirnova, Kristina A; Evtushok, Vasiliy Y; Fedin, Matvey V

    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 05/2023, Letnik: 25, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    Probes sensitive to mechanical stress are in demand for the analysis of pressure distribution in materials, and the design of pressure sensors based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is highly promising due to their structural tunability. We report a new pressure-sensing material, which is based on the UiO-66 framework with trace amounts of a spin probe (0.03 wt%) encapsulated in cavities. To obtain this material, we developed an approach for encapsulation of stable nitroxide radical TEMPO ((2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl) into the micropores of UiO-66 during its solvothermal synthesis. Pressure read-out using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy allows monitoring the degradation of the defected MOF structure upon pressurization, where full collapse of pores occurs at as low a pressure as 0.13 GPa. The developed methodology can be used in and ex situ and provides sensitive tools for non-destructive mapping of pressure effects in various materials. The metal-organic framework UiO-66 with embedded nitroxide radicals represents a new strategy for the design of MOF-nitroxide-based pressure sensors with non-invasive EPR detection.