The PZL-11: Construction and Re-constructions of How an Aeronautical Symbol is Remembered The PZL-11 fighter plane, almost immediately after its creation in the early 30s of the 20th century, became recognized in Poland to be one of the greatest achievements of native technological know-how; evidence that in a very short period of time it had attained a world-class level. In September 1939, a little dated, it fought the Luftwaffe. After WW2 it was exploited by the historical politics of the ruling communist party: presented as evidence of the failure of the preceding capitalist system. Over time, however, it has become a symbol of persistent struggle against foreign aggression and of heroic resistance, becoming a significant element of Polish cultural heritage.