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  • Orbital Angular Momentum in...
    Mohammadi, S.M.; Daldorff, L.K.S.; Bergman, J.E.S.; Karlsson, R.L.; Thide, B.; Forozesh, K.; Carozzi, T.D.; Isham, B.

    IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 02/2010, Letnik: 58, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    Recent discoveries concerning rotating (helical) phase fronts and orbital angular momentum (OAM) of laser beams are applied to radio frequencies and comprehensive simulations of a radio OAM system are performed. We find that with the use of vector field-sensing electric and magnetic triaxial antennas, it is possible to unambiguously estimate the OAM in radio beams by local measurements at a single point, assuming ideal (noiseless) conditions and that the beam axis is known. Furthermore, we show that conventional antenna pattern optimization methods can be applied to OAM-generating circular arrays to enhance their directivity.