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  • Risk of Cognitive Impairmen...
    Santos-García, Diego; de Deus Fonticoba, Teresa; Cores Bartolomé, Carlos; Feal Painceiras, Maria J; Paz González, Jose M; Martínez Miró, Cristina; Jesús, Silvia; Aguilar, Miquel; Pastor, Pau; Planellas, Lluís; Cosgaya, Marina; García Caldentey, Juan; Caballol, Nuria; Legarda, Ines; Hernández Vara, Jorge; Cabo, Iria; López Manzanares, Lydia; González Aramburu, Isabel; Ávila Rivera, Maria A; Gómez Mayordomo, Víctor; Nogueira, Víctor; Puente, Víctor; Dotor García-Soto, Julio; Borrué, Carmen; Solano Vila, Berta; Álvarez Sauco, María; Vela, Lydia; Escalante, Sonia; Cubo, Esther; Carrillo Padilla, Francisco; Martínez Castrillo, Juan C; Sánchez Alonso, Pilar; Alonso Losada, Maria G; López Ariztegui, Nuria; Gastón, Itziar; Kulisevsky, Jaime; Blázquez Estrada, Marta; Seijo, Manuel; Rúiz Martínez, Javier; Valero, Caridad; Kurtis, Mónica; de Fábregues, Oriol; González Ardura, Jessica; Alonso Redondo, Ruben; Ordás, Carlos; López Díaz L, Luis M; McAfee, Darrian; Martinez-Martin, Pablo; Mir, Pablo

    Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 07/2023, Letnik: 19, Številka: 4
    Journal Article

    Visual hallucinations (VH) and subjective cognitive complaints (SCC) are associated with cognitive impairment (CI) in Parkinson's disease. Our aims were to determine the association between VH and SCC and the risk of CI development in a cohort of patients with Parkinson's disease and normal cognition (PD-NC). Patients with PD-NC (total score of >80 on the Parkinson's Disease Cognitive Rating Scale PD-CRS) recruited from the Spanish COPPADIS cohort from January 2016 to November 2017 were followed up after 2 years. Subjects with a score of ≥1 on domain 5 and item 13 of the Non-Motor Symptoms Scale at baseline (V0) were considered as "with SCC" and "with VH," respectively. CI at the 2-year follow-up (plus or minus 1 month) (V2) was defined as a PD-CRS total score of <81. At V0 ( =376, 58.2% males, age 61.14±8.73 years mean±SD), the frequencies of VH and SCC were 13.6% and 62.2%, respectively. VH were more frequent in patients with SCC than in those without: 18.8% (44/234) vs 4.9% (7/142), <0.0001. At V2, 15.2% (57/376) of the patients had developed CI. VH presenting at V0 was associated with a higher risk of CI at V2 (odds ratio OR=2.68, 95% confidence interval=1.05-6.83, =0.0.039) after controlling for the effects of age, disease duration, education, medication, motor and nonmotor status, mood, and PD-CRS total score at V0. Although SCC were not associated with CI at V2, presenting both VH and SCC at V0 increased the probability of having CI at V2 (OR=3.71, 95% confidence interval=1.36-10.17, =0.011). VH were associated with the development of SCC and CI at the 2-year follow-up in patients with PD-NC.