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  • The photon detector of the ...
    Aschenauer, E.C.; Van der Kerckhove, K.

    Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 08/1999, Letnik: 433, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    To provide hadron identification over the full kinematic range (2–20 GeV) of the HERMES experiment, the gas threshold Cherenkov counters were replaced by a dual-radiator ring-imaging Cherenkov detectors incorporating for the first time aerogel (SiO 2) and C 4F 10 gas as radiator materials. This combination of radiators requires a photon detector that is sensitive over wavelengths from ultraviolet to 700 nm. Commercially available `3/4 in.’ photo-multipliers were chosen to form an array of 2000 for each of two photon-detectors. Exhaustive calibration and sorting of the phototubes prior to installation resulted in very low noise hit rates in the LeCroy PCOS4 readout system, with a uniform effective threshold of 0.1 photo-electrons.