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  • The Galactic warp revealed ...
    Poggio, E; Drimmel, R; Lattanzi, M G; Smart, R L; Spagna, A; Andrae, R; Bailer-Jones, C A L; Fouesneau, M; Antoja, T; Babusiaux, C; Evans, D W; Figueras, F; Katz, D; Reylé, C; Robin, A C; Romero-Gómez, M; Seabroke, G M

    Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Letters, 11/2018, Letnik: 481, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    ABSTRACT Using Gaia DR2 astrometry, we map the kinematic signature of the Galactic stellar warp out to a distance of 7 kpc from the Sun. Combining Gaia DR2 and 2-Micron All Sky Survey photometry, we identify, via a probabilistic approach, $599 \, 494$ upper main sequence (UMS) stars and $12\, 616\, 068$ giants without the need for individual extinction estimates. The spatial distribution of the UMS stars clearly shows segments of the nearest spiral arms. The large-scale kinematics of both the UMS and giant populations show a clear signature of the warp of the Milky Way, apparent as a gradient of 5–6 km s−1 in the vertical velocities from 8 to 14 kpc in Galactic radius. The presence of the signal in both samples, which have different typical ages, suggests that the warp is a gravitationally induced phenomenon.