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  • Ren, Bixing; Jia, Yongyong; Wang, Dajiang; Li, Qiang; Hu, Yingjie

    2024 7th International Conference on Energy, Electrical and Power Engineering (CEEPE), 2024-April-26
    Conference Proceeding

    Effective feature representation is crucial for improving short-term wind power prediction accuracy. While previous studies commonly utilize a point-wise attention mechanism, this approach treats each time step of the wind power time series independently, neglecting semantic information that connects different time steps. To address this limitation, we propose a short-term wind power prediction strategy based on a patch attention mechanism. This approach segments historical time series data, encodes positions, and utilizes the Transformer's multi-head attention mechanism to calculate position weights. High-dimensional feature vectors are obtained through residual connection networks and feedforward neural networks, and future wind power is predicted using a linear layer. Case study results show that wind power prediction with the patch attention mechanism achieves higher accuracy compared to Transformer and Informer models.