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  • DICEP: An integrative appro...
    De, Ronika; Jani, Mehul; Azad, Rajeev K.

    Journal of biotechnology, 06/2024, Letnik: 388
    Journal Article

    Mobilization of clusters of genes called genomic islands (GIs) across bacterial lineages facilitates dissemination of traits, such as, resistance against antibiotics, virulence or hypervirulence, and versatile metabolic capabilities. Robust delineation of GIs is critical to understanding bacterial evolution that has a vast impact on different life forms. Methods for identification of GIs exploit different evolutionary features or signals encoded within the genomes of bacteria, however, the current state-of-the-art in GI detection still leaves much to be desired. Here, we have taken a combinatorial approach that accounted for GI specific features such as compositional bias, aberrant phyletic pattern, and marker gene enrichment within an integrative framework to delineate GIs in bacterial genomes. Our GI prediction tool, DICEP, was assessed on simulated genomes and well-characterized bacterial genomes. DICEP compared favorably with current GI detection tools on real and synthetic datasets. •DICEP takes a combinatorial approach combining discriminative features to delineate genomic islands in bacterial genomes.•DICEP outperformed frequently used methods for genomic island detection on synthetic datasets and on a set of known islands.•Our study highlights complementary strengths of different approaches that can be used to improve genomic island detection.