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  • Sea water desalination by d...
    Rich, Anouar; Mandri, Youssef; Mangin, Denis; Rivoire, Alain; Abderafi, Souad; Bebon, Christine; Semlali, Naoual; Klein, Jean-Paul; Bounahmidi, Tijani; Bouhaouss, Ahmed; Veesler, Stéphane

    Journal of crystal growth, 03/2012, Letnik: 342, Številka: 1
    Journal Article, Conference Proceeding

    This work aims at developing a dynamic layer crystallizer operated batchwise, for freezing desalination of sea water. The experiments were performed with water/NaCl solutions and with samples of sea water from Nice, Rabat and Marseille. The pilot crystallizer consists of a cooled tube immersed in a cylindrical double jacketed tank. The solution is poured into the tank and the crystallization takes place on the external surface of the tube, by applying a cooling ramp in the tube. The solution is agitated by air bubbling. The whole process involves the freezing step, leading to the crystallization of the ice layer and the sweating step, which consists of purifying in depth the ice layer by melting the impure zones. A parametric study on the effect of the operating parameters has allowed quantifying the role of the different key parameters of the freezing and sweating steps. Three experiments allowed reaching salinities lower than 0.5g/kg, satisfying the standards of drinking water. The duration of the whole process dropped to only 8h (5h for freezing and 3h for sweating), with a yield of sweating equal to about 50%, provided severe conditions were applied for sweating. Higher yields required longer times. Overall, the results show the feasibility of the technique. ► Initial temperature, ice growth rate and solution salinity are the parameters affecting ice purity. ► The sweating step is able to efficiently complete the purification. ► The duration of the whole process dropped to only 8h (5h for freezing and 3h for sweating).