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  • Photoenzymatic Generation o...
    Clayman, Phillip D; Hyster, Todd K

    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 09/2020, Letnik: 142, Številka: 37
    Journal Article

    Flavin-dependent “ene”-reductases can generate stabilized alkyl radicals when irradiated with visible light; however, they are not known to form unstabilized radicals. Here, we report an enantio­selective radical cyclization using alkyl iodides as precursors to unstabilized nucleo­philic radicals. Evidence suggests this species is accessed by photo­excitation of a charge-transfer complex that forms between flavin and substrate within the protein active site. Stereo­selective delivery of a hydrogen atom from the flavin semi­quinone to the prochiral radical formed after cyclization provides high levels of enantio­selectivity across a variety of substrates. Overall, this transformation demonstrates that photo­enzymatic catalysis can address long-standing selectivity challenges in the radical literature.