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  • A Heterozygous Frameshift M...
    Liao, Haihui; Zhao, Yiwei; Baty, David U.; McGrath, John A.; Mellerio, Jemima E.; Irwin McLean, W.H.

    Journal of investigative dermatology, 02/2007, Letnik: 127, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    Dowling–Degos disease (DDD) is an autosomal-dominant genodermatosis characterized by reticulate pigmentation of the flexures. By direct DNA sequencing, we have identified a frameshift mutation in exon 1 of KRT5 in the proband from an extended Spanish DDD kindred. Cloning of PCR products confirmed that this was a 2-bp deletion mutation, designated c.442delAG, leading to a premature termination codon in the V1 domain of the K5 polypeptide, designated p.S148fsX30. These data confirm that haploinsufficiency for K5 causes DDD and points to a prominent role for the keratin intermediate filament cytoskeleton within basal keratinocytes in epidermal pigment biology.