Akademska digitalna zbirka SLovenije - logo
E-viri
Recenzirano Odprti dostop
  • The Fifth International Wor...
    DeMott, Paul J; Möhler, Ottmar; Cziczo, Daniel J; Hiranuma, Naruki; Petters, Markus D; Petters, Sarah S; Belosi, Franco; Bingemer, Heinz G; Brooks, Sarah D; Budke, Carsten; Burkert-Kohn, Monika; Collier, Kristen N; Danielczok, Anja; Eppers, Oliver; Felgitsch, Laura; Garimella, Sarvesh; Grothe, Hinrich; Herenz, Paul; Hill, Thomas C. J; Höhler, Kristina; Kanji, Zamin A; Kiselev, Alexei; Koop, Thomas; Kristensen, Thomas B; Krüger, Konstantin; Kulkarni, Gourihar; Levin, Ezra J. T; Murray, Benjamin J; Nicosia, Alessia; O'Sullivan, Daniel; Peckhaus, Andreas; Polen, Michael J; Price, Hannah C; Reicher, Naama; Rothenberg, Daniel A; Rudich, Yinon; Santachiara, Gianni; Schiebel, Thea; Schrod, Jann; Seifried, Teresa M; Stratmann, Frank; Sullivan, Ryan C; Suski, Kaitlyn J; Szakáll, Miklós; Taylor, Hans P; Ullrich, Romy; Vergara-Temprado, Jesus; Wagner, Robert; Whale, Thomas F; Weber, Daniel; Welti, André; Wilson, Theodore W; Wolf, Martin J; Zenker, Jake

    Atmospheric measurement techniques, 11/2018, Letnik: 11, Številka: 11
    Journal Article

    The second phase of the Fifth International Ice Nucleation Workshop (FIN-02) involved the gathering of a large number of researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology's Aerosol Interactions and Dynamics of the Atmosphere (AIDA) facility to promote characterization and understanding of ice nucleation measurements made by a variety of methods used worldwide. Compared to the previous workshop in 2007, participation was doubled, reflecting a vibrant research area. Experimental methods involved sampling of aerosol particles by direct processing ice nucleation measuring systems from the same volume of air in separate experiments using different ice nucleating particle (INP) types, and collections of aerosol particle samples onto filters or into liquid for sharing amongst measurement techniques that post-process these samples. In this manner, any errors introduced by differences in generation methods when samples are shared across laboratories were mitigated. Furthermore, as much as possible, aerosol particle size distribution was controlled so that the size limitations of different methods were minimized. The results presented here use data from the workshop to assess the comparability of immersion freezing measurement methods activating INPs in bulk suspensions, methods that activate INPs in condensation and/or immersion freezing modes as single particles on a substrate, continuous flow diffusion chambers (CFDCs) directly sampling and processing particles well above water saturation to maximize immersion and subsequent freezing of aerosol particles, and expansion cloud chamber simulations in which liquid cloud droplets were first activated on aerosol particles prior to freezing. The AIDA expansion chamber measurements are expected to be the closest representation to INP activation in atmospheric cloud parcels in these comparisons, due to exposing particles freely to adiabatic cooling.