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  • Fermented non-digestible fr...
    Luzardo-Ocampo, I.; Campos-Vega, R.; Cuellar-Nuñez, M.L.; Vázquez-Landaverde, P.A.; Mojica, L.; Acosta-Gallegos, J.A.; Loarca-Piña, G.

    Food chemistry, 09/2018, Letnik: 259
    Journal Article

    •FNDFC after 24 h produced biologically active SCFAs levels.•NO/H2O2 production was inhibited by FNDFC after 24 h.•24 h FNDFC up regulated anti-inflammatory cytokines (TIMP-1, I-TAC).•Baked chip anti-inflammatory potential could be associated to SCFAs and PC. Chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are low-level inflammation processes affected by several factors including diet. It has been reported that mixed whole grain and legume consumption, e.g. corn and common bean, might be a beneficial combination due to its content of bioactive compounds. A considerable amount would be retained in the non-digestible fraction (NDF), reaching the colon, where microbiota produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and phenolic compounds (PC) with known anti-inflammatory effect. The aim of this study was to estimate the anti-inflammatory potential of fermented-NDF of corn-bean chips (FNDFC) in RAW 264.7 macrophages. After 24 h, FNDFC produced SCFAs (0.156–0.222 mmol/l), inhibited nitric oxide production > 80% and H2O2 > 30%, up-regulated anti-inflammatory cytokines (I-TAC, TIMP-1) > 2-fold, and produced angiostatic and protective factors against vascular/tissue damage, and amelioration of tumor necrosis factor signalling and inflammatory bowel disease. These results confirm the anti-inflammatory potential derived from healthy corn-bean chips.