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  • HDAC Inhibition Restores Re...
    Clayton, Natasha S; Carter, Edward P; Fearon, Abbie E; Heward, James A; Rodríguez Fernández, Lucía; Boughetane, Lina; Wilkes, Edmund H; Cutillas, Pedro R; Grose, Richard P

    International journal of molecular sciences, 03/2023, Letnik: 24, Številka: 7
    Journal Article

    The downregulation of Pleckstrin Homology-Like Domain family A member 1 (PHLDA1) expression mediates resistance to targeted therapies in receptor tyrosine kinase-driven cancers. The restoration and maintenance of PHLDA1 levels in cancer cells thus constitutes a potential strategy to circumvent resistance to inhibitors of receptor tyrosine kinases. Through a pharmacological approach, we identify the inhibition of MAPK signalling as a crucial step in downregulation. Further ChIP-qPCR analysis revealed that MEK1/2 inhibition produces significant epigenetic changes at the locus, specifically a decrease in the activatory marks H3Kme3 and H3K27ac. In line with this, we show that treatment with the clinically relevant class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor 4SC-202 restores PHLDA1 expression in lapatinib-resistant human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) breast cancer cells. Critically, we show that when given in combination, 4SC-202 and lapatinib exert synergistic effects on 2D cell proliferation and colony formation capacity. We therefore propose that co-treatment with 4SC-202 may prolong the clinical efficacy of lapatinib in HER2 breast cancer patients.