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  • Regeneration and Long-Term ...
    Landi, Giovanni; Pagano, Sergio; Granata, Veronica; Avallone, Guerino; La Notte, Luca; Palma, Alessandro Lorenzo; Sdringola, Paolo; Puglisi, Giovanni; Barone, Carlo

    Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024-Jan-30, Letnik: 14, Številka: 3
    Journal Article

    A water-processable and low-cost nanocomposite material, based on gelatin and graphene, has been used to fabricate an environmentally friendly temperature sensor. Demonstrating a temperature-dependent open-circuit voltage between 260 and 310 K, the sensor effectively detects subzero ice formation. Notably, it maintains a constant temperature sensitivity of approximately -19 mV/K over two years, showcasing long-term stability. Experimental evidence demonstrates the efficient regeneration of aged sensors by injecting a few drops of water at a temperature higher than the gelation point of the hydrogel nanocomposite. The real-time monitoring of the electrical characteristics during the hydration reveals the initiation of the regeneration process at the gelation point (~306 K), resulting in a more conductive nanocomposite. These findings, together with a fast response and low power consumption in the range of microwatts, underscore the potential of the eco-friendly sensor for diverse practical applications in temperature monitoring and environmental sensing. Furthermore, the successful regeneration process significantly enhances its sustainability and reusability, making a valuable contribution to environmentally conscious technologies.