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  • Effects of Fremanezumab on ...
    Vikelis, Michail; Dermitzakis, Emmanouil V; Xiromerisiou, Georgia; Rallis, Dimitrios; Soldatos, Panagiotis; Litsardopoulos, Pantelis; Rikos, Dimitrios; Argyriou, Andreas A

    Journal of clinical medicine, 07/2023, Letnik: 12, Številka: 13
    Journal Article

    this post hoc analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of fremanezumab in difficult-to-treat chronic migraine (CM) patients with and without psychiatric comorbidities (PCs), mainly anxiety and/or depression. We assessed data from CM patients with and without PCs who failed at least 3 preventives and eventually received at least 3 consecutive monthly doses of fremanezumab 225 mg. Outcomes included the crude response (≥50% reduction in monthly headache days (MHDs)) rates to fremanezumab from the baseline to the last clinical follow-up. The changes in MHDs; MHDs of moderate/greater severity; monthly days with intake of abortive medication; and the proportion of patients' changing status from with PCs to decreased/without PCs were also compared. Disability and quality of life (QOL) outcomes were also assessed. Of 107 patients enrolled, 65 (60.7%) had baseline PCs. The percentage of patients with ( = 38/65; 58.5%) and without ( = 28/42; 66.6%) PCs that achieved a ≥50% reduction in MHDs with fremanezumab was comparable ( = 0.41), whereas MHDs were significantly reduced (difference vs. baseline) in both patients with PCs (mean -8.9 (standard error: 6.8); < 0.001) and without PCs (-9.8 (7.5); < 0.001). Both groups experienced significant improvements in all other efficacy, disability, and QOL outcomes at comparable rates, including in MHD reduction. A significant proportion of fremanezumab-treated patients with baseline PCs de-escalated in corresponding severities or even reverted to no PCs (28/65; 43.1%) post-fremanezumab. fremanezumab appears to be effective as a preventive treatment in difficult-to-treat CM patients with and without PCs while also being beneficial in reducing the severity of comorbid anxiety and/or depression.