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  • Homologous Recombination Re...
    Goričar, Katja; Kovač, Viljem; Jazbec, Janez; Lamovec, Janez; Dolžan, Vita

    Journal of medical biochemistry, 04/2015, Letnik: 34, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    DNA repair mechanisms are essential for maintaining genome stability, and genetic variability in DNA repair genes may contribute to cancer susceptibility. Our aim was to evaluate the influence of polymorphisms in the homologous recombination repair genes , , and on the risk for osteosarcoma. In total, 79 osteosarcoma cases and 373 controls were genotyped for eight single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in , , and . Logistic regression was used to determine the association of these SNPs with risk for osteosarcoma. None of the investigated SNPs was associated with risk for osteosarcoma in the whole cohort of patients, however, in patients diagnosed before the age of thirty years rs861539 C>T and rs1805794 G>C were associated with significantly decreased risk for osteosarcoma ( =0.047, OR=0.54, 95% CI=0.30-0.99 and =0.036, OR=0.42, 95% CI=0.19-0.94, respectively). Moreover, in the carriers of a combination of polymorphic alleles in both SNPs risk for osteosarcoma was decreased even more significantly ( =0.007). The risk for developing osteosarcoma was the lowest in patients with no wild-type alleles for both SNPs ( =0.039, OR=0.31, 95% CI=0.10-0.94). Our results suggest that polymorphisms in homologous recombination repair genes might contribute to risk for osteosarcoma in patients diagnosed below the age of thirty years.