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  • Parallel Plate Capacitor Al...
    Cothard, N. F.; Albert, C.; Beyer, A. D.; Bradford, C. M.; Echternach, P.; Eom, B. H.; Foote, L.; Foote, M.; Hailey-Dunsheath, S.; Janssen, R. M. J.; Kane, E.; LeDuc, H.; Perido, J.; Glenn, J.; Day, P. K.

    Journal of low temperature physics, 02/2024, Letnik: 214, Številka: 3-4
    Journal Article

    Future space-based far-infrared astrophysical observatories will require exquisitely sensitive detectors consistent with the low optical backgrounds. The PRobe far-Infrared Mission for Astrophysics (PRIMA) will deploy arrays of thousands of superconducting kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) sensitive to radiation between 25 and 265 μ m. Here, we present laboratory characterization of prototype, 25–80- μ m wavelength, low-volume, aluminum KIDs designed for the low-background environment expected with PRIMA. A compact parallel plate capacitor is used to minimize the detector footprint and suppress TLS noise. A novel resonant absorber is designed to enhance response in the band of interest. We present noise and optical efficiency measurements of these detectors taken with a low-background cryostat and a cryogenic blackbody. A microlens-hybridized KID array is found to be photon noise limited down to about 50 aW with a limiting detector NEP of about 6.5 × 10 - 19 W/Hz 1 / 2 . A fit to an NEP model shows that our optical system is well characterized and understood down to 50 aW. We discuss future plans for low-volume aluminum KID array development as well as the testbeds used for these measurements.