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  • Efficacy and safety of dupi...
    Thaçi, Diamant; L. Simpson, Eric; Deleuran, Mette; Kataoka, Yoko; Chen, Zhen; Gadkari, Abhijit; Eckert, Laurent; Akinlade, Bolanle; Graham, Neil M.H.; Pirozzi, Gianluca; Ardeleanu, Marius

    Journal of dermatological science, 20/May , Letnik: 94, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    •In this pooled analysis dupilumab significantly improved signs and symptoms of AD.•Dupilumab treatment alleviated pain/discomfort on the EuroQoL-5D.•Patient distribution within responder categories improved over time with dupilumab.•No new safety signals were observed with dupilumab.•Dupilumab had an overall favorable benefit-risk profile. Two phase 3 trials with identical design, LIBERTY AD SOLO 1 (NCT02277743) and LIBERTY AD SOLO 2 (NCT02277769), confirmed dupilumab efficacy and safety versus placebo in adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD). To report a pooled analysis of these trials to further explore dupilumab’s effects on AD clinical parameters, patient-reported outcomes (PROs), symptoms of anxiety/depression, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and safety. A pooled analysis of two 16-week phase 3 studies in adults with moderate-to-severe AD (N = 1379) inadequately controlled with/inadvisable for topical medications, randomized to dupilumab 300 mg once weekly (qw), every 2 weeks (q2w), or placebo. Dupilumab significantly improved all pre-specified efficacy endpoints versus placebo (P < 0.0001), including clinical severity outcomes and PROs, symptoms of anxiety/depression, and HRQoL, consistent with previously published results. In post-hoc analyses, among patients reporting at least some baseline pain/discomfort on the EuroQoL-5D, no pain/discomfort at Week 16 was reported by 43%/46%/14% of dupilumab qw/q2w/placebo-treated patients (P < 0.0001). The distribution of dupilumab-treated patients within pre-defined score categories on the Investigator’s Global Assessment (0–1/2/3/4) and Eczema Area and Severity Index (≥90%/≥75–<90%/≥50–<75%/<50%) steadily and consistently improved over time versus marginal changes with placebo. Dupilumab significantly improved pruritus within 1–3 days of treatment initiation. No new safety signals were observed. Injection-site reactions and conjunctivitis were more common with dupilumab; AD exacerbation and non-herpetic skin infections more frequent with placebo. Dupilumab versus placebo significantly improved objective AD signs, subjective PROs, symptoms of anxiety/depression, and HRQoL, with a favorable benefit-risk profile in adults with moderate-to-severe AD.