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  • The p.P888L SAP97 polymorph...
    Tinaquero, David; Crespo-García, Teresa; Utrilla, Raquel G; Nieto-Marín, Paloma; González-Guerra, Andrés; Rubio-Alarcón, Marcos; Cámara-Checa, Anabel; Dago, María; Matamoros, Marcos; Pérez-Hernández, Marta; Tamargo, María; Cebrián, Jorge; Jalife, José; Tamargo, Juan; Bernal, Juan Antonio; Caballero, Ricardo; Delpón, Eva

    Scientific reports, 07/2020, Letnik: 10, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Synapse-Associated Protein 97 (SAP97) is an anchoring protein that in cardiomyocytes targets to the membrane and regulates Na and K channels. Here we compared the electrophysiological effects of native (WT) and p.P888L SAP97, a common polymorphism. Currents were recorded in cardiomyocytes from mice trans-expressing human WT or p.P888L SAP97 and in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-transfected cells. The duration of the action potentials and the QT interval were significantly shorter in p.P888L-SAP97 than in WT-SAP97 mice. Compared to WT, p.P888L SAP97 significantly increased the charge of the Ca-independent transient outward (I ) current in cardiomyocytes and the charge crossing Kv4.3 channels in CHO cells by slowing Kv4.3 inactivation kinetics. Silencing or inhibiting Ca/calmodulin kinase II (CaMKII) abolished the p.P888L-induced Kv4.3 charge increase, which was also precluded in channels (p.S550A Kv4.3) in which the CaMKII-phosphorylation is prevented. Computational protein-protein docking predicted that p.P888L SAP97 is more likely to form a complex with CaMKII than WT. The Na current and the current generated by Kv1.5 channels increased similarly in WT-SAP97 and p.P888L-SAP97 cardiomyocytes, while the inward rectifier current increased in WT-SAP97 but not in p.P888L-SAP97 cardiomyocytes. The p.P888L SAP97 polymorphism increases the I , a CaMKII-dependent effect that may increase the risk of arrhythmias.