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  • Genome-wide linkage analyse...
    Kunkle, Brian W; Jaworski, James; Barral, Sandra; Vardarajan, Badri; Beecham, Gary W; Martin, Eden R; Cantwell, Laura S; Partch, Amanda; Bird, Thomas D; Raskind, Wendy H; DeStefano, Anita L; Carney, Regina M; Cuccaro, Michael; Vance, Jeffrey M; Farrer, Lindsay A; Goate, Alison M; Foroud, Tatiana; Mayeux, Richard P; Schellenberg, Gerard D; Haines, Jonathan L; Pericak-Vance, Margaret A

    Alzheimer's & dementia, January 2016, Letnik: 12, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Abstract Introduction Few high penetrance variants that explain risk in late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) families have been found. Methods We performed genome-wide linkage and identity-by-descent (IBD) analyses on 41 non-Hispanic white families exhibiting likely dominant inheritance of LOAD, and having no mutations at known familial Alzheimer's disease (AD) loci, and a low burden of APOE ε4 alleles. Results Two-point parametric linkage analysis identified 14 significantly linked regions, including three novel linkage regions for LOAD (5q32, 11q12.2–11q14.1, and 14q13.3), one of which replicates a genome-wide association LOAD locus, the MS4A6A-MS4A4E gene cluster at 11q12.2. Five of the 14 regions (3q25.31, 4q34.1, 8q22.3, 11q12.2–14.1, and 19q13.41) are supported by strong multipoint results (logarithm of odds LOD* ≥1.5). Nonparametric multipoint analyses produced an additional significant locus at 14q32.2 (LOD* = 4.18). The 1-LOD confidence interval for this region contains one gene, C14orf177 , and the microRNA Mir_320 , whereas IBD analyses implicates an additional gene BCL11B , a regulator of brain-derived neurotrophic signaling, a pathway associated with pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases. Discussion Examination of these regions after whole-genome sequencing may identify highly penetrant variants for familial LOAD.