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  • ALMA Lensing Cluster Survey...
    Sun, Fengwu; Egami, Eiichi; Fujimoto, Seiji; Rawle, Timothy; Bauer, Franz E.; Kohno, Kotaro; Smail, Ian; Pérez-González, Pablo G.; Ao, Yiping; Chapman, Scott C.; Combes, Francoise; Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava; Espada, Daniel; González-López, Jorge; Koekemoer, Anton M.; Kokorev, Vasily; Lee, Minju M.; Morokuma-Matsui, Kana; Muñoz Arancibia, Alejandra M.; Oguri, Masamune; Pelló, Roser; Ueda, Yoshihiro; Uematsu, Ryosuke; Valentino, Francesco; Van der Werf, Paul; Walth, Gregory L.; Zemcov, Michael; Zitrin, Adi

    Astrophysical journal/˜The œAstrophysical journal, 06/2022, Letnik: 932, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    Abstract We present an ALMA-Herschel joint analysis of sources detected by the ALMA Lensing Cluster Survey (ALCS) at 1.15 mm. Herschel/PACS and SPIRE data at 100–500 μ m are deblended for 180 ALMA sources in 33 lensing cluster fields that are detected either securely (141 sources; in our main sample) or tentatively at S/N ≥ 4 with cross-matched HST/Spitzer counterparts, down to a delensed 1.15 mm flux density of ∼0.02 mJy. We performed far-infrared spectral energy distribution modeling and derived the physical properties of dusty star formation for 125 sources (109 independently) that are detected at >2 σ in at least one Herschel band. A total of 27 secure ALCS sources are not detected in any Herschel bands, including 17 optical/near-IR-dark sources that likely reside at z = 4.2 ± 1.2. The 16th, 50th, and 84th percentiles of the redshift distribution are 1.15, 2.08, and 3.59, respectively, for ALCS sources in the main sample, suggesting an increasing fraction of z ≃ 1 − 2 galaxies among fainter millimeter sources ( f 1150 ∼ 0.1 mJy). With a median lensing magnification factor of μ = 2.6 − 0.8 + 2.6 , ALCS sources in the main sample exhibit a median intrinsic star formation rate of 94 − 54 + 84 M ⊙ yr −1 , lower than that of conventional submillimeter galaxies at similar redshifts by a factor of ∼3. Our study suggests weak or no redshift evolution of dust temperature with L IR < 10 12 L ⊙ galaxies within our sample at z ≃ 0 − 2. At L IR > 10 12 L ⊙ , the dust temperatures show no evolution across z ≃ 1–4 while being lower than those in the local universe. For the highest-redshift source in our sample ( z = 6.07), we can rule out an extreme dust temperature (>80 K) that was reported for MACS0416 Y1 at z = 8.31.