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  • Titanium dioxide-benzopheno...
    Nguyen, Thi Kim Ngan; Kim, Hong Gun; Kwac, Lee Ku; Bui, Quoc Bao; Nguyen, Dang Mao; Jeong, Hun

    E-Polymers, 11/2018, Letnik: 18, Številka: 6
    Journal Article

    In this study, a hybrid of titanium dioxide, benzophenone and ethylene vinyl acetate (TiO -BP-EVA) was used as a novel catalyst to accelerate photo-oxidization reaction of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film under ambient conditions. The degradation of the LDPE films (thickness of ~25 μm) containing different catalyst concentrations were successfully investigated by different techniques, such as Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and mechanical tests. The results showed that the use of catalyst in which TiO -BP content (1/3 w/w) is 0.5 phr (parts per hundred resin) and EVA content is 4.5 phr in a LDPE film provided the best degradation rate. The carbonyl index of the polymer film achieved the highest value without an equilibrium stage. Besides, the carbon-carbon backbone of the polymer was completely broken down consistent with the deformation of the surface. In addition, the mechanical properties impressively dropped after 3 months’ exposure. The obtained results imply that the TiO -BP-EVA compound can be considered as an efficient catalyst for the photodegradation of LDPE polymer.