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  • A Rapid Method for Directed...
    Wu, Roland S.; Lam, Ian I.; Clay, Hilary; Duong, Daniel N.; Deo, Rahul C.; Coughlin, Shaun R.

    Developmental cell, 07/2018, Letnik: 46, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Zebrafish is a powerful model for forward genetics. Reverse genetic approaches are limited by the time required to generate stable mutant lines. We describe a system for gene knockout that consistently produces null phenotypes in G0 zebrafish. Yolk injection of sets of four CRISPR/Cas9 ribonucleoprotein complexes redundantly targeting a single gene recapitulated germline-transmitted knockout phenotypes in >90% of G0 embryos for each of 8 test genes. Early embryonic (6 hpf) and stable adult phenotypes were produced. Simultaneous multi-gene knockout was feasible but associated with toxicity in some cases. To facilitate use, we generated a lookup table of four-guide sets for 21,386 zebrafish genes and validated several. Using this resource, we targeted 50 cardiomyocyte transcriptional regulators and uncovered a role of zbtb16a in cardiac development. This system provides a platform for rapid screening of genes of interest in development, physiology, and disease models in zebrafish. Display omitted •Redundant targeting of single genes generates nearly complete gene disruption•Effects are early and durable, complementing morpholino-based approaches•A genome-scale guide set provides a resource to aid automated experimental design•A transcription factor screen uncovers a role for zbtb16a in heart development Wu et al. describe a pipeline for CRISPR/Cas9 genetic screening with optimized, redundant gene targeting to produce penetrant gene disruption in zebrafish. The authors evaluate this system on several genes and apply this strategy to 50 empirically identified zebrafish cardiomyocyte transcription factors, uncovering a role for zbtb16a in cardiac development.