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  • Cardiac Stasis Imaging, Str...
    Rodríguez-González, Elena; Martinez-Legazpi, Pablo; González-Mansilla, Ana; Espinosa, M. Ángeles; Mombiela, Teresa; Guzmán-De-Villoria, Juan A.; Borja, Maria Guadalupe; Díaz-Otero, Fernando; Gómez de Antonio, Rubén; Fernández-García, Pilar; Fernández-Ávila, Ana I; Pascual-Izquierdo, Cristina; del Alamo, Juan C; Bermejo, Javier

    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 06/2024
    Journal Article

    Cardioembolic stroke is one of the most devastating complications of non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (NIDCM). However, in clinical trials of primary prevention, the benefits of anticoagulation are hampered by the risk of bleeding. Indices of cardiac blood stasis may account for the risk of stroke and be useful to individualize primary prevention treatments. We performed a cross-sectional study in patients with NIDCM and no history of atrial fibrillation (AF) from two sources: 1) a prospective enrollment of unselected patients with left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction <45% and 2) a retrospective identification of patients with a history of previous cardioembolic neurological event. The primary endpoint integrated a history of ischemic stroke or the presence intraventricular thrombus, or a silent brain infarction (SBI) by imaging. From echocardiography, we calculated blood flow inside the LV, its residence time ( R T ) maps and its derived stasis indices. Of the 89 recruited patients, 18 showed a positive endpoint: 9 had a history stroke or TIA and 9 were diagnosed with SBIs in the brain imaging. Averaged R T , performed good to identify the primary endpoint (AUC (95% CI)= 0.75 (0.61-0.89), p= 0.001). When accounting only for identifying a history of stroke or TIA, AUC for was 0.92 (0.85-1.00) with and odds ratio= 7.2 (2.3 - 22.3) per cycle, p< 0.001. These results suggest that, in patients with NIDCM in sinus rhythm, stasis imaging derived from echocardiography may account for the burden of stroke.