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Mone, Fionnuala; O’Mahony, James F; Tyrrell, Ella; Mulcahy, Cecilia; McParland, Peter; Breathnach, Fionnuala; Morrison, John J; Higgins, John; Daly, Sean; Cotter, Amanda; Hunter, Alyson; Dicker, Patrick; Tully, Elizabeth; Malone, Fergal D; Normand, Charles; McAuliffe, Fionnuala M
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979), 2018-December, 2018-12-00, Letnik: 72, Številka: 6Journal Article
The objective was to evaluate whether routine aspirin 75 mg is more cost-effective than the Fetal Medicine Foundation screen-and-treat approach for preeclampsia prevention in low-risk nulliparous women. A health economic decision analytical model was devised to estimate the discounted net health and cost outcomes of routine aspirin versus Fetal Medicine Foundation screening test–indicated aspirin for a cohort of 100 000 low-risk nulliparous women. Both strategies were compared with no intervention. A subanalysis also compared disaggregated components of the algorithm. The analysis used data from hospital administration, literature, and a randomized controlled trial. Sensitivity analyses assessed the impact of aspirin adherence, test cost, and accuracy on study results. Presumed rates of preeclampsia were 3.75% with no intervention versus 0.45% with aspirin use. Results found that routine aspirin was the preferred strategy, in terms of greater health gains and larger cost savings. It provided 163 quality-adjusted life-years relative to no intervention, whereas the screen-and-treat policy achieved 108 quality-adjusted life-years. Routine aspirin would result in an estimated cost saving of 14.9 million annually relative to no intervention, whereas screen-and-treat approach would result in a smaller cost saving of 3.1 million. When the analysis was extended to consider alternative screen-and-treat strategies, routine aspirin remained the optimally cost-effective approach. In conclusion, routine aspirin use in low-risk nulliparous women has a greater health gain and cost saving compared with both the Fetal Medicine Foundation and other screen-and-treat approaches.
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
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in: SICRIS
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