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  • Production of 82Se enriched...
    Dafinei, I.; Nagorny, S.; Pirro, S.; Cardani, L.; Clemenza, M.; Ferroni, F.; Laubenstein, M.; Nisi, S.; Pattavina, L.; Schaeffner, K.; di Vacri, M.L.; Boyarintsev, A.; Breslavskii, I.; Galkin, S.; Lalayants, A.; Rybalka, I.; Zvereva, V.; Enculescu, M.

    Journal of crystal growth, 10/2017, Letnik: 475
    Journal Article

    •The first successful growth and processing at large scale of Zn82Se crystals is described.•Zn82Se crystals are compliant with harsh radio-purity requests of 0νDBD experiments.•Zn82Se crystals have good scintillating bolometer performance for 0νDBD application.•Guidelines for crystal production of upcoming one-ton 0νDBD experiment(s) are given. High purity Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) crystals are produced starting from elemental Zn and Se to be used for the search of the neutrinoless double beta decay (0νDBD) of 82Se. In order to increase the number of emitting nuclides, enriched 82Se is used. Dedicated production lines for the synthesis and conditioning of the Zn82Se powder in order to make it suitable for crystal growth were assembled compliant with radio-purity constraints specific to rare event physics experiments. Besides routine check of impurities concentration, high sensitivity measurements are made for radio-isotope concentrations in raw materials, reactants, consumables, ancillaries and intermediary products used for ZnSe crystals production. Indications are given on the crystals perfection and how it is achieved. Since very expensive isotopically enriched material (82Se) is used, a special attention is given for acquiring the maximum yield in the mass balance of all production stages. Production and certification protocols are presented and resulting ready-to-use Zn82Se crystals are described.