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  • RBP2 stabilizes slow Cav1.3...
    Ortner, Nadine J.; Pinggera, Alexandra; Hofer, Nadja T.; Siller, Anita; Brandt, Niels; Raffeiner, Andrea; Vilusic, Kristina; Lang, Isabelle; Blum, Kerstin; Obermair, Gerald J.; Stefan, Eduard; Engel, Jutta; Striessnig, Jörg

    Pflügers Archiv, 01/2020, Letnik: 472, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Cav1.3 L-type Ca 2+ channels (LTCCs) in cochlear inner hair cells (IHCs) are essential for hearing as they convert sound-induced graded receptor potentials into tonic postsynaptic glutamate release. To enable fast and indefatigable presynaptic Ca 2+ signaling, IHC Cav1.3 channels exhibit a negative activation voltage range and uniquely slow inactivation kinetics. Interaction with CaM-like Ca 2+ -binding proteins inhibits Ca 2+ -dependent inactivation, while the mechanisms underlying slow voltage-dependent inactivation (VDI) are not completely understood. Here we studied if the complex formation of Cav1.3 LTCCs with the presynaptic active zone proteins RIM2α and RIM-binding protein 2 (RBP2) can stabilize slow VDI. We detected both RIM2α and RBP isoforms in adult mouse IHCs, where they co-localized with Cav1.3 and synaptic ribbons. Using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings (tsA-201 cells), we assessed their effect on the VDI of the C-terminal full-length Cav1.3 (Cav1.3 L ) and a short splice variant (Cav1.3 42A ) that lacks the C-terminal RBP2 interaction site. When co-expressed with the auxiliary β3 subunit, RIM2α alone (Cav1.3 42A ) or RIM2α/RBP2 (Cav1.3 L ) reduced Cav1.3 VDI to a similar extent as observed in IHCs. Membrane-anchored β2 variants (β2a, β2e) that inhibit inactivation on their own allowed no further modulation of inactivation kinetics by RIM2α/RBP2. Moreover, association with RIM2α and/or RBP2 consolidated the negative Cav1.3 voltage operating range by shifting the channel’s activation threshold toward more hyperpolarized potentials. Taken together, the association with “slow” β subunits (β2a, β2e) or presynaptic scaffolding proteins such as RIM2α and RBP2 stabilizes physiological gating properties of IHC Cav1.3 LTCCs in a splice variant-dependent manner ensuring proper IHC function.