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  • Modulation of optical absor...
    Ma, Chao

    Frontiers in materials, 11/2023, Letnik: 10
    Journal Article

    High-entropy thin films of Mn 0.6 Co 0.6 Ni 0.6 Mg 0.6 Cu 0.6 O 4 , Mn 0.6 Co 0.6 Ni 0.6 Mg 0.6 Zn 0.6 O 4 , and Mn 0.6 Co 0.6 Ni 0.6 Cu 0.6 Zn 0.6 O 4 (MCNMC, MCNMZ, and MCNCZ) with equiatomic proportions were synthesized using chemical solution deposition on silicon substrates. Structural analysis confirmed a consistent face-centered cubic spinel structure, while significant differences in surface morphology were observed. Quantification of the valence states of Mn ions revealed an inverse variation in the concentrations of Mn 4+ and Mn 2+ ions. The heightened infrared light absorption of the MCNMC thin film was assigned to Cu-induced Jahn-Teller distortion and highly polarized Mg-O bonds. All samples exhibited negative temperature coefficient behaviors in their electrical properties. Additionally, the MCNMC thin film demonstrated the lowest resistance due to its denser microstructure, close proximity of Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ ion concentrations, and additional Cu + /Cu 2+ ion pairs, enhancing small polaron hopping conductivity. In contrast, the MCNMZ thin film showed moderate resistance but boasted the highest thermal constant ( B 25/50 ) of 3768 K, attributed to its distinctive grain chain structure, facilitating carrier transport while introducing migration barriers.