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  • Pre-clinical validation of ...
    Bandara, Veronika; Foeng, Jade; Gundsambuu, Batjargal; Norton, Todd S; Napoli, Silvana; McPeake, Dylan J; Tyllis, Timona S; Rohani-Rad, Elaheh; Abbott, Caitlin; Mills, Stuart J; Tan, Lih Y; Thompson, Emma J; Willet, Vasiliki M; Nikitaras, Victoria J; Zheng, Jieren; Comerford, Iain; Johnson, Adam; Coombs, Justin; Oehler, Martin K; Ricciardelli, Carmela; Cowin, Allison J; Bonder, Claudine S; Jensen, Michael; Sadlon, Timothy J; McColl, Shaun R; Barry, Simon C

    Nature communications, 09/2023, Letnik: 14, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Abstract Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell immunotherapy is a novel treatment that genetically modifies the patients’ own T cells to target and kill malignant cells. However, identification of tumour-specific antigens expressed on multiple solid cancer types, remains a major challenge. P2X purinoceptor 7 (P2X7) is a cell surface expressed ATP gated cation channel, and a dysfunctional version of P2X7, named nfP2X7, has been identified on cancer cells from multiple tissues, while being undetectable on healthy cells. We present a prototype -human CAR-T construct targeting nfP2X7 showing potential antigen-specific cytotoxicity against twelve solid cancer types (breast, prostate, lung, colorectal, brain and skin). In xenograft mouse models of breast and prostate cancer, CAR-T cells targeting nfP2X7 exhibit robust anti-tumour efficacy. These data indicate that nfP2X7 is a suitable immunotherapy target because of its broad expression on human tumours. CAR-T cells targeting nfP2X7 have potential as a wide-spectrum cancer immunotherapy for solid tumours in humans.