Akademska digitalna zbirka SLovenije - logo
E-viri
Recenzirano Odprti dostop
  • Novel insights into how aut...
    Mowers, Erin E.; Sharifi, Marina N.; Macleod, Kay F.

    Autophagy, 09/2016, Letnik: 12, Številka: 9
    Journal Article

    Metastasis requires tumor cells to overcome a series of challenges to successfully travel to and colonize new microenvironments. As an adaptive (or maladaptive) response to stress, macroautophagy/autophagy has garnered increasing interest with respect to cancer metastasis, supported by clinical observations of increased autophagic flux in distant metastases relative to primary tumors. Recently, we identified a new role for autophagy in tumor cell motility through the turnover of focal adhesions, large multi-protein structures that link extracellular matrix-bound integrins to the cytoskeleton. The disassembly of focal adhesions at the cell rear is critical to forward movement and successful migration/invasion. We demonstrated that the focal adhesion protein PXN (paxillin), which serves as a crucial scaffolding and signal integrator, binds directly to LC3B through a conserved LC3-interacting region (LIR) motif to stimulate focal adhesion disassembly and metastasis and that this interaction is further promoted by oncogenic SRC.