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  • Generation of a CRISPR acti...
    Deng, Yexuan; Diepstraten, Sarah T; Potts, Margaret A; Giner, Göknur; Trezise, Stephanie; Ng, Ashley P; Healey, Gerry; Kane, Serena R; Cooray, Amali; Behrens, Kira; Heidersbach, Amy; Kueh, Andrew J; Pal, Martin; Wilcox, Stephen; Tai, Lin; Alexander, Warren S; Visvader, Jane E; Nutt, Stephen L; Strasser, Andreas; Haley, Benjamin; Zhao, Quan; Kelly, Gemma L; Herold, Marco J

    Nature communications, 08/2022, Letnik: 13, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Abstract CRISPR technologies have advanced cancer modelling in mice, but CRISPR activation (CRISPRa) methods have not been exploited in this context. We establish a CRISPRa mouse ( dCas9a-SAM KI ) for inducing gene expression in vivo and in vitro. Using dCas9a-SAM KI primary lymphocytes, we induce B cell restricted genes in T cells and vice versa, demonstrating the power of this system. There are limited models of aggressive double hit lymphoma. Therefore, we transactivate pro-survival BCL-2 in Eµ-Myc T/+ ;dCas9a-SAM KI/+ haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Mice transplanted with these cells rapidly develop lymphomas expressing high BCL-2 and MYC. Unlike standard Eµ-Myc lymphomas, BCL-2 expressing lymphomas are highly sensitive to the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax. We perform genome-wide activation screens in these lymphoma cells and find a dominant role for the BCL-2 protein A1 in venetoclax resistance. Here we show the potential of our CRISPRa model for mimicking disease and providing insights into resistance mechanisms towards targeted therapies.