Akademska digitalna zbirka SLovenije - logo
E-viri
Celotno besedilo
Recenzirano Odprti dostop
  • Penetrating cardiac injury ...
    Kassa, Seyoum; Genetu, Abraham; Tesfaye, Samuel; Ademe, Yonas; Vervoort, Dominique

    International journal of surgery case reports, 05/2023, Letnik: 106
    Journal Article

    Penetrating cardiac injury is rare (0.1 % of trauma admissions) but fatal. Presentation is with features of cardiac tamponade or hemorrhagic shock. Urgent clinical evaluation, ultrasound, temporizing pericardiocentesis or surgical repair with cardiopulmonary bypass as back up consist of standard management. In this paper, experience of management of penetrating cardiac injury from a resource limited country is presented. There were seven patients, five had a stab injury and two had gunshot wound. All were men with mean age of 31.1 years. Patients arrived within 30 min (3), 2 h (2), 4 h (1) and 18 h (1) after injury. Mean initial blood pressure and pulse rates were 83/51 mm Hg and 121, respectively. One patient had pericardiocentesis before referral. Exploration was via left anterolateral thoracotomy. Four (57.1 %) had right ventricle perforation, one had both right and left ventricle, and two (28.5 %) had left ventricle perforation. Suture repair (6) and pericardial patch (1) were done without bypass machine as back up. Mean duration of stay in the intensive care unit and in the surgical wards were 4.4 days (range: 2–15) and 10.8 days (range: 1–48), respectively. All were discharged improved. Penetrating cardiac injury presents with low blood pressure and tachycardia after stab or gunshot wounds. Right ventricle is mostly affected. Pericardiocentesis can be done as temporary measure. While having bypass machine as back up is recommended, the absence of it should not preclude intervention. Suture repair can be done with left anterolateral thoracotomy. Penetrating cardiac injury can be managed in resource limited settings without back up of cardiopulmonary bypass. Early identification and surgical intervention results in favorable outcome. •Trauma is leading cause of morbidity and mortality in adolescents and young adults.•Penetrating cardiac injury is rare, but fatal trauma.•Cardiac injury can be easily missed, especially in polytrauma patient.•Patients with penetrating cardiac injury should be evaluated and managed urgently.•Most patients can be managed with thoracotomy even in the absence of a back up cardiopulmonary bypass machine.