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Zhong, Y P; Xu, D; Wang, P; Song, C; Guo, Q J; Liu, W X; Xu, K; Xia, B X; Lu, C-Y; Han, Siyuan; Pan, Jian-Wei; Wang, H
Physical review letters, 2016-Sep-09, Letnik: 117, Številka: 11Journal Article
Anyons are exotic quasiparticles obeying fractional statistics, whose behavior can be emulated in artificially designed spin systems. Here we present an experimental emulation of creating anyonic excitations in a superconducting circuit that consists of four qubits, achieved by dynamically generating the ground and excited states of the toric code model, i.e., four-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states. The anyonic braiding is implemented via single-qubit rotations: a phase shift of π related to braiding, the hallmark of Abelian 1/2 anyons, has been observed through a Ramsey-type interference measurement.
