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  • KRAS Suppression-Induced De...
    Vaseva, Angelina V.; Blake, Devon R.; Gilbert, Thomas S.K.; Ng, Serina; Hostetter, Galen; Azam, Salma H.; Ozkan-Dagliyan, Irem; Gautam, Prson; Bryant, Kirsten L.; Pearce, Kenneth H.; Herring, Laura E.; Han, Haiyong; Graves, Lee M.; Witkiewicz, Agnieszka K.; Knudsen, Erik S.; Pecot, Chad V.; Rashid, Naim; Houghton, Peter J.; Wennerberg, Krister; Cox, Adrienne D.; Der, Channing J.

    Cancer cell, 11/2018, Letnik: 34, Številka: 5
    Journal Article

    Our recent ERK1/2 inhibitor analyses in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) indicated ERK1/2-independent mechanisms maintaining MYC protein stability. To identify these mechanisms, we determined the signaling networks by which mutant KRAS regulates MYC. Acute KRAS suppression caused rapid proteasome-dependent loss of MYC protein, through both ERK1/2-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Surprisingly, MYC degradation was independent of PI3K-AKT-GSK3β signaling and the E3 ligase FBWX7. We then established and applied a high-throughput screen for MYC protein degradation and performed a kinome-wide proteomics screen. We identified an ERK1/2-inhibition-induced feedforward mechanism dependent on EGFR and SRC, leading to ERK5 activation and phosphorylation of MYC at S62, preventing degradation. Concurrent inhibition of ERK1/2 and ERK5 disrupted this mechanism, synergistically causing loss of MYC and suppressing PDAC growth. Display omitted •Acute suppression of KRAS causes proteasome-dependent degradation of MYC protein•KRAS regulates MYC protein stability by ERK but not by PI3K-AKT effector signaling•ERK1/2-inhibition-induced feedforward activation of EGFR-MEK5-ERK5 blocks MYC loss•Inhibiting ERK1/2 and ERK5 synergistically causes MYC loss and inhibits PDAC growth Vaseva et al. find that mutant KRAS regulates MYC via ERK1/2-dependent and -independent mechanisms in pancreatic cancer (PDAC). ERK1/2 blockade activates a compensatory EGFR-SRC-ERK5 cascade that stabilizes MYC, and combined ERK1/2 and ERK5 inhibition promotes synergistic loss of MYC and suppresses PDAC growth.