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  • Spectral energy distributio...
    Zakhozhay, Olga V; Osorio, Maria Rosa Zapatero; Bejar, Victor J S; Boehler, Yann

    Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 01/2017, Letnik: 464, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    The origin of the very red optical and infrared colours of intermediate-age (~10-500 Myr) L-type dwarfs remains unknown. It has been suggested that low-gravity atmospheres containing large amounts of dust may account for the observed reddish nature. We explored an alternative scenario by simulating debris disc around G 196-3 B, which is an L3 young brown dwarf with a mass of ~15 M sub( Jup) and an age in the interval 20-300 Myr. The best-fit solution to G 196-3 B's photometric spectral energy distribution from optical wavelengths through 24 ...m corresponds to the combination of an unreddened L3 atmosphere (T sub( eff) ... 1870 K) and a warm (...1280 K), narrow (...0.07-0.11 R...) debris disc located at very close distances (...0.12-0.20 R...) from the central brown dwarf. This putative, optically thick, dusty belt, whose presence is compatible with the relatively young system age, would have a mass greater than or equal to 7 x 10 super( -10) M... comprised of submicron/micron characteristic dusty particles with temperatures close to the sublimation threshold of silicates. Considering the derived global properties of the belt and the disc-to-brown dwarf mass ratio, the dusty ring around G 196-3 B may resemble the rings of Neptune and Jupiter, except for its high temperature and thick vertical height (...6 x 10 super( 3) km). Our inferred debris disc model is able to reproduce G 196-3 B's spectral energy distribution to a satisfactory level of achievement. (ProQuest: ... denotes formulae/symbols omitted.)