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  • Elbasvir/grazoprevir for he...
    Liu, Chen-Hua; Peng, Cheng-Yuan; Fang, Yu-Jen; Kao, Wei-Yu; Yang, Sheng-Shun; Lin, Cheng-Kuan; Lai, Hsueh-Chou; Su, Wen-Pang; Fang, Sheng-Uei; Chang, Chun-Chao; Su, Tung-Hung; Liu, Chun-Jen; Chen, Pei-Jer; Chen, Ding-Shinn; Kao, Jia-Horng

    Scientific reports, 06/2020, Letnik: 10, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Data regarding the efficacy and tolerability of elbasvir/grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) for East-Asian hepatitis C virus genotype 1b (HCV GT1b) patients receiving hemodialysis were limited. We prospectively recruited 40 HCV GT1b hemodialysis patients who received EBR/GZR for 12 weeks at 6 academic centers in Taiwan. The efficacy endpoints were sustained virologic response 12 weeks off-therapy (SVR ) by intention-to-treat (ITT) modified ITT (mITT) analyses. Patients' baseline characteristics, early viral kinetics and HCV resistance-associated substitutions (RASs) at HCV non-structural 3 and 5 A (NS3 and NS5A) regions potentially affecting SVR were analyzed. The tolerability for EBR/GZR was also assessed. The SVR rates by ITT and mITT analyses were 95% (38 of 40 patients; 95% confidence interval (CI): 83.5-98.6%) and 100% (38 of 38 patients; 95% CI: 90.8-100%), respectively. Patients' baseline characteristics, on-treatment viral decline, and baseline HCV RASs did not affect SVR . All patients tolerated treatment well. Among 5 patients who had serious adverse events (AEs) including one death due to on-treatment suicide and the other death due to off-therapy acute myocardial infarction, none of these events were judged related to EBR/GZR. The common AEs included upper respiratory tract infection (7.5%), fatigue (5.0%) and anorexia (5.0%). Nine (22.5%) and 8 (20.0%) patients had on-treatment hemoglobin levels of 9.0-10.0 g/dL and 7.0-9.0 g/dL. Three (7.5%) patients had on-treatment elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) quotient > 2.5, in whom one (2.5%) had EBR/GZR-induced late ALT elevation. No patients developed hyperbilirubinemia or hepatic decompensation. In conclusion, treatment with EBR/GZR is effective and well-tolerated for East-Asian HCV GT1b patients receiving hemodialysis.