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  • Chemotherapy toxicity and a...
    Orsi, G.; Di Marco, M.; Cavaliere, A.; Niger, M.; Bozzarelli, S.; Giordano, G.; Noventa, S.; Rapposelli, I.G.; Garajova, I.; Tortora, G.; Rodriquenz, M.G.; Bittoni, A.; Penzo, E.; De Lorenzo, S.; Peretti, U.; Paratore, C.; Bernardini, I.; Mosconi, S.; Spallanzani, A.; Macchini, M.; Tamburini, E.; Bencardino, K.; Giommoni, E.; Scartozzi, M.; Forti, L.; Valente, M.M.; Militello, A.M.; Cascinu, S.; Milella, M.; Reni, M.

    ESMO open, 10/2021, Letnik: 6, Številka: 5
    Journal Article

    Germline BRCA1-2 pathogenic variants (gBRCA1-2pv)-related pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) showed increased sensitivity to DNA cross-linking agents. This study aimed at exploring safety profile, dose intensity, and activity of different chemotherapy regimens in this setting. gBRCA1-2pv PDAC patients of any age and clinical tumor stage who completed a first course of chemotherapy were eligible. A descriptive analysis of chemotherapy toxicity, dose intensity, response, and survival outcomes was performed. A total of 85 gBRCA1-2pv PDAC patients treated in 21 Italian centers between December 2008 and March 2021were enrolled. Seventy-four patients were assessable for toxicity and dose intensity, 83 for outcome. Dose intensity was as follows: nab-paclitaxel 72%, gemcitabine 76% (AG); cisplatin 75%, nab-paclitaxel 73%, capecitabine 73%, and gemcitabine 65% (PAXG); fluorouracil 35%, irinotecan 58%, and oxaliplatin 64% (FOLFIRINOX). When compared with the literature, grade 3-4 neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and diarrhea were increased with PAXG, and unmodified with AG and FOLFIRINOX. RECIST responses were numerically higher with the three- (81%) or four-drug (73%) platinum-containing regimens that outperformed AG (41%) and oxaliplatin-based doublets (56%). Carbohydrate antigen 19.9 (CA19.9) reduction >89% at nadir was reported in two-third of metastatic patients treated with triplets and quadruplets, as opposed to 33% and 45% of patients receiving oxaliplatin-based doublets or AG, respectively. All patients receiving AG experienced disease progression, with a median progression-free survival (mPFS) of 6.4 months, while patients treated with platinum-containing triplets or quadruplets had an mPFS >10.8 months. Albeit still immature, data on overall survival seemed to parallel those on PFS. Our data, as opposed to figures expected from the literature, highlighted that platinum-based regimens provoked an increased toxicity on proliferating cells, when dose intensity was maintained, or an as-expected toxicity, when dose intensity was reduced, while no change in toxicity and dose intensity was evident with AG. Furthermore, an apparently improved outcome of platinum-based triplets or quadruplets over other regimens was observed. •Nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine dose intensity and toxicity were as expected from the literature.•Toxicity with platinum-based triplets was unmodified to the price of consistently reduced dose intensity.•Dose intensity for platinum-based quadruplets was preserved to the price of greater hematological toxicity and diarrhea.•RECIST and CA19.9 responses were higher with platinum-based triplets and quadruplets in metastatic patients.•Longer progression-free and overall survival were observed with platinum-based three- and four-drug regimens in stage IV (AJCC/UICC TNM 8th Edition, 2017) patients.