Akademska digitalna zbirka SLovenije - logo
E-viri
Celotno besedilo
Recenzirano Odprti dostop
  • Clinical Risk Score to Pred...
    Escobar-Lopez, Luis; Ochoa, Juan Pablo; Royuela, Ana; Verdonschot, Job A J; Dal Ferro, Matteo; Espinosa, Maria Angeles; Sabater-Molina, Maria; Gallego-Delgado, Maria; Larrañaga-Moreira, Jose M; Garcia-Pinilla, Jose M; Basurte-Elorz, Maria Teresa; Rodríguez-Palomares, José F; Climent, Vicente; Bermudez-Jimenez, Francisco J; Mogollón-Jiménez, María Victoria; Lopez, Javier; Peña-Peña, Maria Luisa; Garcia-Alvarez, Ana; López-Abel, Bernardo; Ripoll-Vera, Tomas; Palomino-Doza, Julian; Bayes-Genis, Antoni; Brugada, Ramon; Idiazabal, Uxua; Mirelis, Jesus G; Dominguez, Fernando; Henkens, Michiel T H M; Krapels, Ingrid P C; Brunner, Han G; Paldino, Alessia; Zaffalon, Denise; Mestroni, Luisa; Sinagra, Gianfranco; Heymans, Stephane R B; Merlo, Marco; Garcia-Pavia, Pablo

    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 09/2022, Letnik: 80, Številka: 12
    Journal Article

    Although genotyping allows family screening and influences risk-stratification in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) or isolated left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD), its result is negative in a significant number of patients, limiting its widespread adoption. This study sought to develop and externally validate a score that predicts the probability for a positive genetic test result (G+) in DCM/LVSD. Clinical, electrocardiogram, and echocardiographic variables were collected in 1,015 genotyped patients from Spain with DCM/LVSD. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify variables independently predicting G+, which were summed to create the Madrid Genotype Score. The external validation sample comprised 1,097 genotyped patients from the Maastricht and Trieste registries. A G+ result was found in 377 (37%) and 289 (26%) patients from the derivation and validation cohorts, respectively. Independent predictors of a G+ result in the derivation cohort were: family history of DCM (OR: 2.29; 95% CI: 1.73-3.04; P < 0.001), low electrocardiogram voltage in peripheral leads (OR: 3.61; 95% CI: 2.38-5.49; P < 0.001), skeletal myopathy (OR: 3.42; 95% CI: 1.60-7.31; P = 0.001), absence of hypertension (OR: 2.28; 95% CI: 1.67-3.13; P < 0.001), and absence of left bundle branch block (OR: 3.58; 95% CI: 2.57-5.01; P < 0.001). A score containing these factors predicted a G+ result, ranging from 3% when all predictors were absent to 79% when ≥4 predictors were present. Internal validation provided a C-statistic of 0.74 (95% CI: 0.71-0.77) and a calibration slope of 0.94 (95% CI: 0.80-1.10). The C-statistic in the external validation cohort was 0.74 (95% CI: 0.71-0.78). The Madrid Genotype Score is an accurate tool to predict a G+ result in DCM/LVSD.