Akademska digitalna zbirka SLovenije - logo
E-viri
Celotno besedilo
Odprti dostop
  • Climate-sensitive forecasts...
    Raymundo, A.; Micheletti, T.; Haché, S.; Stralberg, D.; Stewart, F.E.C.; Tremblay, J.A.; Barros, C.; Eddy, I.M.S.; Chubaty, A.M.; Leblond, M.; Mahon, C.L.; Van Wilgenburg, S.L.; Bayne, E.M.; Schmiegelow, F.; Docherty, T.D.S.; McIntire, E.J.B.; Cumming, S.G.

    Climate change ecology, July 2024, 2024-07-00, 2024-07-01, Letnik: 7
    Journal Article

    •Boreal birds will experience northward shifts as temperatures become warmer.•As new analytical methods and forecasting tools arise, decision-makers are better equipped to predict the impacts of climate change on biodiversity and develop more resilient management strategies through data-informed decision-making.•Our work represents a comprehensive analysis of projected dynamic disturbance-mediated changes combined with boreal bird density models at the ecozone scale and provides realistic short- and long-term projections with important implications for northern biodiversity conservation and management.•Future climate-mitigated distribution shifts and population declines of boreal landbirds will require targeted conservation actions. Our results highlight the importance of the NT as a potential refugium for many boreal-breeding landbird species in Canada. Climate change presents a major threat to biodiversity globally. Northern ecosystems, such as Canada's boreal forest, are predicted to experience particularly severe climate-induced changes. These changes may reduce the carrying capacity and habitat suitability of the boreal forest for many wildlife species. Boreal birds are susceptible to both direct and indirect effects of climate change, and several studies have predicted northward shifts in species distributions as temperatures become warmer. We forecasted spatially-explicit changes in the densities of 72 boreal landbird species using integrated climate change projections and a forest dynamics model in the Taiga Plains ecozone of the Northwest Territories (NT), Canada, over the 2011–2091 horizon. We 1) identified "winner," "loser," and "bellringer" species over short (2031) and long-term (2091) forecasts, 2) mapped landbird range and density changes under three contrasting Global Circulation Models (GCMs), and 3) quantify differences in landbird density predictions across a latitudinal gradient. Species that showed a moderate increase or decrease in their predicted abundance were considered "winners" and "losers," respectively. Species that showed a marked increase or decrease – a doubling or halving – of their predicted abundance in all three GCMs, were termed "bellringers". From 2011–2031, only 2/72 (2.8%) were considered winners, and 3/72 (4.2%) were losers. From 2011–2091, the abundance of more species was predicted to change: 26/72 (36.1%) were winners, and 10/72 species (13.9%) were losers. Four species were considered bellringers: Gray-cheeked Thrush, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox Sparrow, and American Tree Sparrow. Overall, projected range shifts were strongly oriented along a southeast-to-northwest axis. Shifts to the north and south were evenly distributed among all three GCMs. Our results suggest that future climate-mitigated distribution shifts and population declines of boreal landbirds will require targeted conservation actions. They also highlight the importance of the NT as a potential refugium for many boreal-breeding landbird species in Canada.