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Xie, Zhiliang; Chen, Min; Goswami, Swagata; Mani, Rajes; Wang, Dasheng; Kulp, Samuel K.; Coss, Chris C.; Schaaf, Larry J.; Cui, Fengyu; Byrd, John C.; Jennings, Ryan N.; Schober, Karsten K.; Freed, Carrie; Lewis, Stephanie; Malbrue, Raphael; Muthusamy, Natarajan; Bennett, Chad; Kisseberth, William C.; Phelps, Mitch A.
The AAPS journal, 07/2020, Letnik: 22, Številka: 4Journal Article
In this study, we characterized the pharmacokinetics of OSU-2S, a fingolimod-derived, non-immunosuppressive phosphatase activator, in mice, rats, and dogs, as well as tolerability and food effects in dogs. Across all species tested, plasma protein binding for OSU-2S was > 99.5%, and metabolic stability and hepatic intrinsic clearance were in the moderate range. OSU-2S did not significantly modulate CYP enzyme activity up until 50 μM, and Caco-2 data suggested low permeability with active efflux at 2 μM. Apparent oral bioavailability in mice was 16% and 69% at 10 and 50 mg/kg, respectively. In rats, bioavailability was 24%, 35%, and 28% at 10, 30, and 100 mg/kg, respectively, while brain/plasma ratio was 36 at 6-h post-dose at 30 mg/kg. In dogs, OSU-2S was well tolerated with oral capsule bioavailability of 27.5%. Plasma OSU-2S exposures increased proportionally over a 2.5–20 mg/kg dose range. After 4 weeks of 3 times weekly, oral administration (20 mg/kg), plasma AUC last (26.1 μM*h), and C max (0.899 μM) were nearly 2-fold greater than those after 1 week of dosing, and no food effects were observed. The elimination half-life (29.7 h), clearance (22.9 mL/min/kg), and plasma concentrations of repeated oral doses support a 3-times weekly dosing schedule in dogs. No significant CBC, serum biochemical, or histopathological changes were observed. OSU-2S has favorable oral PK properties similar to fingolimod in rodents and dogs and is well tolerated in healthy animals. This work supports establishing trials of OSU-2S efficacy in dogs with spontaneous tumors to guide its clinical development as a cancer therapeutic for human patients.
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
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