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  • The Receptor Tyrosine Kinas...
    Goyette, Marie-Anne; Duhamel, Stéphanie; Aubert, Léo; Pelletier, Ariane; Savage, Paul; Thibault, Marie-Pier; Johnson, Radia Marie; Carmeliet, Peter; Basik, Mark; Gaboury, Louis; Muller, William J.; Park, Morag; Roux, Philippe P.; Gratton, Jean-Philippe; Côté, Jean-François

    Cell reports (Cambridge), 05/2018, Letnik: 23, Številka: 5
    Journal Article

    AXL is activated by its ligand GAS6 and is expressed in triple-negative breast cancer cells. In the current study, we report AXL expression in HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancers where it correlates with poor patient survival. Using murine models of HER2+ breast cancer, Axl, but not its ligand Gas6, was found to be essential for metastasis. We determined that AXL is required for intravasation, extravasation, and growth at the metastatic site. We found that AXL is expressed in HER2+ cancers displaying epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) signatures where it contributes to sustain EMT. Interfering with AXL in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) impaired transforming growth factor β (TGF-β)-induced cell invasion. Last, pharmacological inhibition of AXL specifically decreased the metastatic burden of mice developing HER2+ breast cancer. Our data identify AXL as a potential anti-metastatic co-therapeutic target for the treatment of HER2+ breast cancers. Display omitted •AXL expression correlates with poor outcome of HER2+ breast cancer patients•Co-signaling of HER2 and AXL mediates metastasis of HER2+ breast cancer•AXL promotes the mesenchymal phenotypes of HER2+ cancer cells for metastasis•Pharmacological inhibition of AXL reduces metastasis in HER2+ breast cancer mice Metastasis is responsible for the majority of breast cancer deaths. Goyette et al. report that AXL is expressed in HER2+ human tumors that acquire aggressive features. Blockade of AXL in mice decreases metastasis. These results suggest that co-targeting AXL and HER2 may limit the metastatic progression of HER2+ breast cancer.