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  • Performance of the Roche IL...
    Lau, C.S.; Hoo, S.P.; Koh, J.M.J.; Phua, S.K.; Aw, T.C.

    Journal of virological methods, 10/2021, Letnik: 296
    Journal Article

    •We evaluated the performance of the Roche Elecsys IL6 assay on the Cobas analyser.•IL6 levels and inflammatory markers of 52 cases and 144 controls were compared.•IL6 in patients with COVID-like respiratory symptoms were higher than controls.•IL6 > 75 pg/mL was superior to other inflammatory markers in predicting ICU admission.•In some cases, IL6 rises earlier than the other inflammatory markers. We evaluated the Roche Elecsys IL6 assay on the Cobas immunoassay analyser. Serum IL6 of 144 controls were compared to 52 samples from patients with COVID-like respiratory symptoms (17 SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR positive); 25 of these were from the intensive care unit (ICU). We compared the IL6 levels to C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) levels in all cases. The IL6 assay had coefficient-of-variation (CV) of 2.3 % (34.1 pg/mL) and 2.5 % (222.5 pg/mL), a limit of quantitation <1.6 pg/mL, and was linear from 1.6 to 4948 pg/mL. There was a significant difference in IL6 values between patients with COVID-like respiratory symptoms versus controls (p < 0.001). ROC analysis showed that IL6 > 6.4 pg/mL identified symptomatic cases (AUC 0.94, sensitivity 88.2 %, specificity 97.2 %). There was a significant difference between the IL6 of symptomatic ICU/non-ICU cases (median IL6 228 vs 11 pg/mL, p < 0.0001); ROC analysis showed IL6 > 75 pg/mL (sensitivity 76.0 %, specificity 88.9 %) was superior to CRP and PCT in predicting ICU admission (AUC: IL6 0.83, CRP 0.71, PCT 0.82). The performance of Elecsys IL6 assay is in keeping with the manufacturer’s claims. IL6 > 6.4 pg/mL differentiates healthy from suspected COVID-19 cases and appears to be raised earlier than the other inflammatory markers in some cases. IL6 > 75 pg/mL was a good predictor of ICU admission.